Wangka Wilurrara
South Australia
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Wangka Wilurrara Regional Council’s Vision Statement

The Wangka Wilurrara Regional Council will work in partnership with the community and service providers so that Aboriginal people are independent
and exercise choice in matters that affect them.
The vision has social, cultural and economic dimensions.

Regional Profile
The Wangka Wilurrara Regional Council area incorporates South Australia’s Far West Coast and Eyre Peninsula. It includes the coastal centre of Ceduna, and extends south-easterly to the city of Port Lincoln. Also included are the communities of Koonibba, 40 kilometres west of Ceduna, and Yalata, which is 200 kilometres west of Ceduna. The region also encompasses the remote community of Oak Valley (Maralinga) which is approximately 300 kilometres north-west of Yalata.

The Wangka Wilurrara Regional Council represents the Indigenous communities and organisations within the region, an area covering some 355,000 square kilometres.


Population
We are a young and rapidly growing population. We need to plan now for the future education of our children and young people, and for housing, health, employment and childcare needs.

In 2001, there were 386,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia (2.1% or one in fifty of the total population). There were 19,449 people in South Australia (1.0°/o of the State population) of whom 1,870 lived in the Ceduna region. (Population Estimates 3230.Q ABS)

In June 2002 the Indigenous of South Australia was projected at between 24,300 and 26,900.
(Population Projections 3231.0, ABS)

Within this framework, ATSIC projects that the Indigenous population of the
Ceduna region was around 2,400 in June 2002.
(ATSIC Regional Information System)

In 2001, the median age of our people in the Wangka Wilurrara region was 19 years, compared with 37 years for the non-Indigenous population.
(2001 Census Data, ABS)

These figures are comparable with national figures which indicate that across Australia, Indigenous population has a much younger profile than the broader community. This younger than average age profile has implications for both policy and programs of all agencies, with the needs of young people in relation to areas such as education, housing, employment and training set to increase.


In recognition of this population profile, the Wangka Wilurrara Regional Council has sought to focus planning and priorities on the increasing needs of young people in order to promote enhanced community well-being

Employment and Income
Our people have lower rates of employment than the broader community
and typically earn lower incomes than other Australians. The difficulties associated with access to labour markets in rural and remote areas provide even greater challenges for the Indigenous People of the Wangka Wilurrara region.

However, ATSIC’s Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP) scheme me that approximately 700 of the region’s Indigenous people contribute to their commur as participants in CDEP work activities.

The Wangka Wilurrara Regional Council funds seven CDEP organisations across the region, providing meaningful work activities across a diverse range of areas including building and construction, farming, education, arts and crafts and horticulture.

In 2001, 56.7% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 15—64 in the Wangka Wilurrara region were participating in the labour force (either employed or unemployed and looking for work), compared with 64% of non-Indigenous people. 2001 Census Data, ABS

In 2001, the national unemployment rate for our people was 18%, compared with 7% the non-Indigenous population.
Experimental Labour Force Estimates 62870, ABS

In 2000, there were 30,600 participants in 260 communities in the CDEP scheme, representing around 12% of the population aged 15 and over.
Annual Report 2001, ATSIC

In mid-2001, there were around 2,700 CDEP participant places in 35 communities in South Australia. There were 700 participant places in the Wangka Wilurrara region.
CDEP Statistics, ATSIC

In 2001, the average (median) individual income of Aboriginal and Torres Strait lslander peoples was $258.00 per week compared with $412.00 per week for the non-Indigenous population. Since 2001, the average income of Indigenous people increased by 10.47%, compared with an increase of 16.48% for non-Indigenous people. Over that time, the cost of living as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by around 7.5%. Overall Indigenous people in this region earn on average $154.00 less per week than non- Indigenous people, a difference of approx 37%.
Income Analysis based on 2001 Census Data, ATSIC 6401.0 Consumer Price Index — ABS

Education
Educational opportunities lay the foundation for positive social and economic participation throughout our lives. Nationally, only around 32% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children continued to Year 12 in 2001, compared with 73% of all Australian children.
Apparent Retention Rates: Monograph No. 16, RD Schwab CAEPR

In the Wangka Wilurrara region, 24.2% of our children continued to Year 12 in 2001, compared with the State average of 32%.. This figure indicates that efforts to support Indigenous students of the region throughout their primary and secondary schooling are having a positive impact. Strategies in the Regional Plan are designed to continue this important work.
DETE Census Data, 2002
 

Regional Council Functions
Pursuant to Section 94 (1) of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander Commission Act 1989, the Wangka Wilurrara Regional
Council is charged with the following functions:
  1. to formulate, and revise from time to time, a Regional Plan for improving the economic, social and cultural status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residents of the region
  2. to assist, advise and co-operate with the Commission, the TSRA, other Commonwealth bodies and State, Territory and local government bodies in the implementation of the Regional Plan
  3. to make proposals, in accordance with Section 97, for Commission expenditure in relation to the region
  4. to receive, and to pass on to the Commission and the TSRA, the views of Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders about the activities, in the region, of the Commission, the TSRA, other Commonwealth bodies and State, Territory and local government bodies
  5. to represent Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residents of the region and to act as an advocate of their interests
  6. such other functions as are conferred on the Regional Council by this Act
  7. to do anything else that is incidental or conducive to the performance of any of the preceding functions.